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Answers

Ready for the answers? Keep scrolling down, and you’ll find them.

Here they are:

1. Bad
2. Edge
3. Decaf
4. Beaded
5. Beef
6. Egged
7. Babe
8. Cafe
9. Defaced
10. Beg
11. Facade
12. Cabbage
13. Feed
14. Cage
15. Badge

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Answers

Ready for the answers? Keep scrolling down, and you’ll find them.

Here they are:

1. Cab
2. Edge
3. Beaded
4. Beg
5. Deaf
6. Baggage
7. Faded
8. Egg
9. Defaced
10. Cafe
11. Dad
12. Badge
13. Aged
14. Babe
15. Facade

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Answers

Ready for the answers? Keep scrolling down, and you’ll find them.

Here they are:

1. Bad
2. Bead
3. Edge
4. Faded
5. Ace
6. Beef
7. Decaf
8. Feed
9. Dad
10. Baggage
11. Deaf
12. Deface
13. Cafe
14. Cabbage
15. Caged

Thankfully, there are a few little hacks that can make it so easy to know what key you’re in you’ll kick yourself for not learning this sooner.

Need Help With Key Signatures?

Learning key signatures can be tricky! If you’re finding them hard to memorize, I’ve created a free set of Key Signature Flashcards to help make it easier.

DOWNLOAD MY FREE FLASHCARDS

Working Out Sharp Keys

Sharp keys are so easy to work out with this little tip.

All you do is look for the last sharp in the key signature. (The last sharp is always the 7th note of the major scale).

That means you can find the key by going up one half step (semitone) from the last sharp.

Let’s take the key signature with five sharps as an example. We find the last sharp, which is A#.

We then go up one half step from A#.

A# > B

This means that the key signature with five sharps is B Major.

Let’s do one more example, this time for the key signature with three sharps.

Again, we find the last sharp in the key signature, which is G#.

We then go up one half step (semitone) from G# to find the key.

G# > A

This means that the key signature with three sharps is A Major.

Simple!

Working Out Flat Keys

Working out flat key signatures is slightly different but equally easy.

All you do is look for the penultimate flat in the key signature (the one before the end).

The note that this flat is on tells you which key you’re in.

For example, let’s look at the key signature with six flats. We find the penultimate flat, which in this case is Gb.

That means that this key signature is Gb major. It really is that easy.

Let’s do one more example, this time for the flat key with four flats.

Again, we find the penultimate flat, which, in this case, is Ab.

That means that the key signature with four flats is Ab major!

These hacks work in all clefs, not just the treble clef.

Want to have a go at our quiz and see how well you’ve understood this concept?

Try our key signature quiz in the treble clef below.

Key Signatures-Major-Treble

1 / 10

What major key signature is this?

C

Ab

Eb

Bb

2 / 10

What major key signature is this?

C#

G#

F#

A#

3 / 10

What major key signature is this?

E

A

D

G

4 / 10

What major key signature is this?

Db

Ab

Cb

Gb

5 / 10

What major key signature is this?

Bb

D

G

F

6 / 10

What major key signature is this?

E

D

G

A

7 / 10

What major key signature is this?

D#

C#

B

F#

8 / 10

What major key signature is this?

G

Bb

F

Eb

9 / 10

What major key signature is this?

A

E

C#

B

10 / 10

What major key signature is this?

C

G

F

D

Your score is

The average score is 90%

Share this quiz!

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0%

Restart quiz

If you didn’t know better, you might think an intergalactic war was raging beneath its frozen surface, with sounds reminiscent of Star Wars blaster rifles echoing through the ice.

Just listen to the video below to see what we mean.

Those who live near frozen lakes are familiar with these otherworldly winter sounds. The phenomenon is actually quite natural – as temperatures fluctuate, the ice expands and contracts, creating a symphony of strange noises beneath the surface.

What’s even more mind-blowing is that Lake Baikal isn’t just a frozen wonder—it’s also a giant natural drum! Locals in Siberia discovered that hitting certain spots on the lake’s ice creates bright, echoing tones that sound almost otherworldly.

These viral videos of people “drumming” on the frozen lake have sparked debates, but science backs it up: the unique acoustic properties of frozen lakes make this phenomenon totally possible. It’s yet another reason Lake Baikal is like nothing else on Earth!

This shouldn’t be surprising, given Lake Baikal’s unique characteristics. As the world’s largest freshwater lake by volume, as well as its deepest, clearest, and oldest lake, Baikal continues to reveal new wonders. Like many of nature’s phenomena, its ice music reminds us that our planet still holds countless mysteries waiting to be discovered.

So plug in your headphones, immerse yourself in the music, and explore the harmonious fusion of art and music.

1. “Vincent” By Don McLean

To begin our list, we have the hit song of Don McLean, “Vincent.” Released in 1972, this heartfelt ballad is a tribute to the iconic Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh.

“Vincent”, also known as “Starry, Starry Night,” beautifully reflects on Van Gogh’s life, struggles, and artistic brilliance. Its lyrics talk about van Gogh’s inner turmoil, his battles with mental illness, and the profound beauty he found in the world around him despite his struggles.

This song is a poignant homage to one of history’s most admired artists, offering a glimpse into van Gogh’s troubled yet visionary soul. “Vincent” reminds us of the enduring power of art to touch hearts and inspire minds, leaving a lasting impact on all who hear its melancholic beauty.

2. “The Night Watch” By King Crimson

From King Crimson‘s 1974 album Starless and Bible Back, comes “The Night Watch.” This song is an instrumental piece that evokes emotions and creates imagery in the listener’s mind.

The title is inspired by the famous painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt, a renowned Dutch artist from the 17th century. The painting depicts a group of soldiers gathered at night, illuminated by torchlight.

“The Night Watch” can be interpreted as a musical exploration of themes such as drama, tension, and darkness, much like the painting it takes its name from. It’s a testament to the band’s ability to use music as a medium for storytelling and emotional expression, inviting listeners to engage with the piece on a deeper level.

3. “Andy Warhol” By David Bowie

Next is “Andy Warhol” by David Bowie, released in 1971 as part of his album Hunky Dory. The song is a tribute to the iconic pop artist Andy Warhol. It reflects Bowie’s fascination with Warhol’s enigmatic persona and his impact on the art world and popular culture.

The song explores themes of fame, celebrity, and artistic expression, drawing parallels between Warhol’s unconventional approach to art and Bowie’s artistic vision. The lyrics reflect Warhol’s distinctive personality and influence on the avant-garde art scene of the 1960s and 1970s.

The track serves as both a tribute to the artist and a reflection on the nature of fame and creativity. It captures the essence of Warhol’s iconic status in the art world and his enduring influence on Bowie and other artists of his generation.

4. “Picasso’s Last Words (Drink To Me)” By Paul McCartney And Wings

A tribute to the legendary Spanish artist Pablo Picasso is up next. Paul McCartney and Wings gives fans “Picasso’s Last Words (Drink to Me).” This masterpiece was released in 1973 as part of their Band on the Run album.

The song’s title refers to an anecdote about Picasso’s final words, which were reportedly “Drink to me, drink to my health. You know I can’t drink anymore.”

McCartney was inspired by this story and incorporated it into the lyrics of the song. The song invites contemplation on mortality, art, and the enduring impact of great creators.

5. “Mona Lisa” By Nat King Cole

Up next we have Nat King Cole‘s “Mona Lisa.” It’s a timeless classic that pays homage to the famous painting of Leonardo da Vinci. This romantic ballad captivates listeners with its smooth vocals and elegant melodies. It perfectly complements the enigmatic beauty of the woman in the painting.

In the song, the singer describes Mona Lisa’s enchanting smile. He observes how her eyes seem to follow you wherever you go, and the way she holds a secret that no one can fully grasp. The painting becomes a symbol of unattainable perfection, leaving the listener both entranced and wistful.

Whether it’s the yearning for unrequited love or the fascination with an enigmatic muse, “Mona Lisa” captures the essence of beauty, mystery, and longing in a timeless masterpiece of music.

6. “You Cezanne” By Greg Percy

Let’s move on to a song inspired by renowned French painter Paul Cezanne. Greg Percy‘s “You Cezanne” explores themes of artistic inspiration and creativity.

Through the songwriter’s admiration and appreciation for Cezanne’s work, the song celebrates the transformative power of art to inspire, provoke thought, and evoke emotion. The song combines art appreciation, historical context, and a touch of humor, making it an enjoyable ode to a masterful artist.

Percy invites listeners through this masterpiece to appreciate Cézanne’s paintings. By honoring his contributions to the world of art, the song inspires a sense of reverence and appreciation for the power of creativity and artistic expression.

7. “Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds” By The Beatles

Let’s pause from the arts of iconic artists and look at a song inspired by the drawing of a young boy who happens to be the son of The Beatles‘ John Lennon. “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” is part of the band’s album, Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.

The inspiration behind the song has been a topic of much speculation and debate over the years. Its title and lyrics have led many to interpret it as a reference to the hallucinogenic drug LSD. Perhaps it’s because of the psychedelic nature of the music and the era in which it was released.

However, Lennon, who wrote the song, maintained that its inspiration came from a drawing made by his young son, Julian. According to Lennon, Julian showed him a painting he had created of a girl named Lucy O’Donnell. Julian told his father, “That’s Lucy in the sky with diamonds.”

8. “Pictures Of Matchstick Men” By Status Quo

In 1968, British rock band Status Quo released “Pictures of Matchstick Men.” The title refers to the paintings of L. S. Lowry, known for his characteristic “matchstick men” figures.

“Pictures of Matchstick Men” captures the psychedelic spirit of the late 1960s. It transports listeners back to an era of artistic experimentation and cultural revolution.

The song gained renewed attention when it was featured in the soundtrack of the blockbuster film Men in Black. Its inclusion in the movie added another layer of cultural significance to its already iconic status. It was also introduced to a new generation of listeners and further solidified its place in popular culture.

9. “Mona Lisa” By Mxmtoon

We are not yet over with the iconic painting of Leonardo da Vinci. Mxmtoon also has a song titled “Mona Lisa,” the lead single of her album, Rising. The lyrics express a vulnerable confession that resonates with anyone who has ever felt invisible or yearned to be seen.

The song draws parallels between the Mona Lisa’s enigmatic smile and the mysterious, often incomprehensible nature of the narrator’s emotions. It not only captures the yearning for recognition. It also recognizes the narrator’s hope that someday, their existence will be celebrated and remembered, much like the enigmatic smile of the famous painting.

In a world where noise often drowns out whispers, “Mona Lisa” invites us to pause, reflect, and recognize our shared longing. It’s a song that transcends time, much like the masterpiece it draws inspiration from. So listen closely and perhaps you’ll find a piece of your own story within its notes.

10. “Art School” By The Jam

Traditional art schools were seen as elitist and rigid, favoring specific styles and dismissing others. The Jam rebelled against perceived elitism and conformity by giving a life to the punk rock song, “Art School” in 1977.

The song encourages listeners to pursue their passions without seeking permission or conforming to societal norms. It celebrates the idea that there are no boundaries when it comes to expressing oneself through art, fashion, or personal choices. It emphasizes the power of self-expression and the importance of staying true to one’s unique path.

The Jam’s anthem dismantles the chains of conformity. It invites us to step out of the mold, defy expectations, and dance to our rhythm. Whether we’re artists, dreamers, or rebels, we’re part of this vibrant canvas of life.

11. “Interiors (Song For Willem De Kooning)” By Manic Street Preachers

The Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers pays homage to the renowned Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist Willem de Kooning through a song titled “Interiors (Song For Willem De Kooning).”

The song looks into the mind of de Kooning, exploring the complexities of his life and art. Through haunting lyrics, the band captures the inner turmoil and creative mind of the artist.

The title “Interiors” hints at the internal landscapes explored by de Kooning in his work. The reference to him in the subtitle emphasizes the song’s focus on his artistic legacy.

The song reverently bows to de Kooning, the master of abstract expressionism. It’s a sonic homage to the way he wielded his brush, capturing raw emotion and chaos on canvas. Just as his art transcends mere paint, this track transcends mere lyrics.

12. “Art For Art’s Sake” By 10cc

Next on our list is 10cc‘s “Art for Art’s Sake” which was released in 1975. This spirited anthem is part of the British rock band’s How Dare You! album.

The title is a reference to the concept of creating art simply for the sake of art itself, without concern for any external validation. 10cc captures the joy and liberation of creating art for its own sake, free from the constraints of commercialism or expectation.

This song is a rallying cry for artists and creators everywhere to embrace their creative impulses and pursue their passion. It’s a timeless reminder of the transformative power of art and the importance of staying true to one’s artistic vision.

13. “Blue Period Picasso” By Peter Bjorn And John

There are times when we want to escape and break free from societal constraints. Just like Picasso during his Blue Period, where he looked into the depths of his emotions and expressed them through his art. Similarly, “Blue Period Picasso” by Peter Bjorn and John captures this desire for introspection and emotional exploration.

The lyrics evoke a sense of longing and struggle. It’s as if the artist is trapped within their creation like a “blue period Picasso stuck on a wall / In the middle of a hall in Barcelona,” longing to be set free. The reference to Barcelona adds an exotic touch. It perhaps symbolizes the contrast between the artist’s inner world and the vibrant external surroundings. 

For listeners who appreciate introspective and emotionally resonant music, “Blue Period Picasso” shines as a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

14. “Art” By Tyla

If you are looking for a song that is about both the art and the artist then you found the perfect one. Tyla‘s song “Art” is a captivating exploration of desire and the dynamic relationship between the artist and the muse.

The official music video showcases Tyla’s artistic prowess. She poses freely in an ornate gallery in a red corset dress. As the video unfolds, a young man captivated by her flawless beauty realizes that she is not only the inspiration but also the painter.

In a song with “art” in the title, Tyla embodies both the artist and the masterpiece. She invites her lover to explore her like a canvas, creating a unique blend of desire and vulnerability. The lyrics beautifully capture the essence of being treasured and treated like art, a sentiment any heart would resonate with.

15. “Painter Man” By The Creation

Now, we have a spirited and catchy song that celebrates the struggle and inner conflict of an artist. “Painter Man” by The Creation showcases the dynamic and infectious sound of the era’s garage rock movement.

The song portrays the journey of someone who pursued an education in art and gained a degree. And yet they find themselves unnoticed and suppressed. “Went to college, studied art… / Studied hard, gained my degree / But no one seemed to notice me.”

“Painter Man” is a timeless anthem for artists navigating the often-unseen journey of creative expression. This song testifies to the resilience and determination of artists everywhere, urging them to persevere in their pursuit of creative fulfillment.

16. “Art Is Dead” By Bo Burnham

Next on our list is a song with “art” in the lyrics. Bo Burnham‘s “Art is Dead” reflects on the state of art in the modern world. It also looks into the impact of commercialization on artistic expression. It’s proof of how profit-driven industries have overshadowed creativity.

Burnham critiques the pressures artists face to conform to commercial standards and prioritize financial success over genuine artistic expression. He highlights the struggles of artists who feel trapped by the demands of the industry. He also questions whether true artistry can thrive in a culture that prioritizes profit over creativity.

It serves as a sobering reminder of the profound loss incurred when art becomes a mere commodity and a rallying cry for preserving creativity’s true essence.

17. “The Painter” By O-Town

People have different ways of showing their love language. For O-Town‘s “The Painter,” art serves as their most profound expression of love and emotion.

In the song, the narrator imagines being a painter, mixing colors to find the perfect shade of blue that matches the beloved’s eyes. Yet, even the canvas could never fully capture the light of their smile. Similarly, if the narrator were a sculptor working in marble, they couldn’t hope to replicate the perfection of the beloved’s face.

“The Painter” celebrates the universal language of art and its ability to transcend barriers and connect us on a deeper level. It reminds us that, no matter our differences, we all can express ourselves and find beauty in the world around us.

18. “Meet James Ensor” By They Might Be Giants

In 1994, They Might Be Giants released “Meet James Ensor.” This song is about James Ensor, the eccentric Belgian expressionist painter. It captures the spirit of his art and the eccentricity of his personality, blending humor and surrealism to create a playful tribute.

Lyrically, it explores the life and work of the famed artist and references some of his most iconic works. The verses are filled with colorful imagery and clever wordplay, evoking the surreal and fantastical elements often found in Ensor’s art.

Beyond Ensor, the song references other artists and historical figures. Is it worth listening to? Absolutely! If you appreciate unconventional art, wordplay, and a touch of absurdity, give “Meet James Ensor” a listen. It’s a joyful exploration of creativity and individuality.

19. “Magritte” By John Cale

From the HoboSapiens album comes John Cale‘s “Magritte.” It’s a tribute to the Belgian surrealist artist René Magritte, an iconic artist of the 20th century.

Cale draws inspiration from Magritte’s iconic paintings, such as The Son of Man and The Treachery of Images. He explores themes of reality, perception, and the enigmatic nature of art.

“Magritte” is a timeless tribute to the boundless creativity and enduring influence of this artist. It also reflects Cale’s unique musical style and ability to create an atmosphere that resonates with the artist’s vision.

20. “Artists Only” By Talking Heads

In the late 1970s, American rock band Talking Heads released a song that mentions “artists.” The dynamic song “Artists Only” captures the band’s signature blend of new wave, punk, and art rock.

“Artists Only” revolves around the artist’s relentless commitment to their craft. The standout lyric, “Pretty soon now, I will be bitter,” highlights the enduring pressure that artists face. The unspoken demands of the art world can weigh heavily on their shoulders, eventually leading to bitterness.

This song reminds us that art is not only a product but also a reflection of the artist’s emotional journey. It’s an ode to all artists, encouraging them to continue pushing boundaries, embracing ambiguity, and creating without inhibition.

21. “When I Paint My Masterpiece” By Bob Dylan

Here we have a masterpiece by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. “When I Paint My Masterpiece” reflects on the challenges and triumphs of the creative process and the desire to leave a lasting legacy through one’s work.

Throughout the song, the narrator reflects on their past experiences and contemplates the future. The lyrics evoke nostalgia and introspection, as he reminisces about moments from their life.

“When I Paint My Masterpiece” is a deeply personal song. But it also touches on universal themes that resonate with listeners from all walks of life. Whether it’s the pursuit of artistic excellence, the longing for meaning and purpose, or the quest for self-expression, the song speaks to the human experience in a profound and relatable way.

22. “Rene And Georgette Magritte With Their Dog After The War” By Paul Simon

Next is “Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog After the War” by Paul Simon. It first appeared as the eighth track on his 1983 album Hearts and Bones.

The song pays homage to the surrealist artist René Magritte and his wife, Georgette. It imagines the couple and their dog together during World War II, finding moments of beauty and serenity amid the chaos of war.

The lyrics evoke a sense of nostalgia. They describe the Magrittes strolling down and admiring mannequins dressed in the style that once moved them. The description of the couple and their dog dancing in a hotel room with their love for doo-wop music creates a touching and magical atmosphere.

23. “Max Ernst” By Mission Of Burma

The American band Mission of Burma released “Max Ernst” to pay homage to this German painter and sculptor. The lyrics portray a fascination with Ernst’s unconventional and irrational approach to art.

Lyrically, the song references various aspects of Ernst’s life and work. These include his experimentation with collage techniques, interest in Freudian psychology, and his involvement in the Dada and Surrealist movements. The cryptic and fragmented lyrics evoke the surreal and dreamlike quality of Ernst’s art while also exploring themes of creativity, freedom, and rebellion.

Essentially, “Max Ernst” celebrates the life and legacy of one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. It’s a fitting tribute to Ernst’s pioneering spirit and enduring impact on the world of art.

24. “Picasso Baby” By Jay-Z

The hip-hop track “Picasso Baby” by Jay-Z draws inspiration from the life of the renowned Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. Released as part of Jay-Z’s album Magna Carta… Holy Grail, the song references art, wealth, and fame.

Jay-Z expresses his desire for artistic greatness. He aspires to create something equally impactful in the music world. The song recognizes how Picasso revolutionized the art world. Similarly, Jay-Z’s musical prowess and entrepreneurial spirit have reshaped the landscape of hip-hop and beyond.

In essence, the song draws a parallel between his ambitions and Picasso’s groundbreaking contributions to modern art. In an era where fame and fortune often go hand in hand, “Picasso Baby” challenges us to rethink our notions of success and achievement.

25. “What The Water Gave Me” By Florence & The Machine

Let’s finish this collection with Florence & the Machine‘s “What the Water Gave Me.” This song draws inspiration from the life and work of the renowned Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.

In particular, it was inspired by Kahlo’s painting “What the Water Gave Me.” The track explores her experiences of pain and suffering, as well as her ability to find strength and renewal through her art.

As we reflect on the message of this song, we are reminded of the importance of embracing our vulnerabilities and finding strength in our creativity. Let’s allow its water to wash over us, reminding us of our shared humanity, vulnerability, and the beauty that emerges from our depths.

Summing Up Our List Of Art And Artist Songs

Art and artists wield a remarkable influence in our world. From paintings that adorn museum walls to melodies that fill concert halls, art transcends boundaries, connecting people across cultures and generations.

The world of music is vast, and there may be undiscovered gems waiting to be found. Do you have any other songs that celebrate the beauty of art? Share your recommendations with us, and let’s continue to explore the breathtaking synergy between art and music.

Practicing with a metronome will help you maintain a steady tempo and precise rhythm, much like a ruler helps an artist draw straight lines. Just as artists erase their guidelines for a clean final drawing, you’ll eventually want to perform your piece without the metronome.

If you’re ready to follow this advice but don’t know where to start, this article is for you!

1. Set a Tempo

The first step is to set your metronome at the tempo (or speed) you want to play.

You’ll have to choose a number corresponding to the number of beats per minute (BPM) your metronome will click at. The higher the BPM number, the faster the metronome will click.

When practicing a new piece of music, start slow and gradually increase the speed as you get more and more competent.

Recommended Course

If you need help improving your practice routine, check out this course from Music Matters. It will give you the tools to get the most out of your practice sessions and improve your playing quicker.

IMPROVE YOUR PRACTICE

2. Find Your Goal Tempo

Before you decide what tempo you’ll practice at, it’s a good idea to get a sense of how fast the music should be played in a performance.

Your music should include a tempo marking — whether it’s a specific BPM or a descriptive word that encompasses a range of BPM.

Some tempo markings will include both!

Here are some common tempo descriptions and their BPMs:

• Larghissimo — extremely slow (< 24 BPM)
• Grave — very slow, solemnly (25–45 BPM)
• Largo — broadly (40–60 BPM)
• Lento — slowly (45–60 BPM)
• Adagio — slowly, with great expression (66–76 BPM)
• Andante — at a walking pace (76–108 BPM)
• Andantino — slightly faster than andante (80–108 BPM)
• Moderato — at a moderate speed (98–112 BPM)
• Allegro — fast, quickly, and bright (120–156 BPM)
• Vivace — lively and fast (156–176 BPM)
• Presto — very, very fast (168–200 BPM)

3. It’s Okay (Even Recommended!) to Start Slow

Remember that the written tempo is the goal, but you do not have to be able to play at this speed right away!

If you are comfortable playing at the written speed, go for it! However, if the music is really fast, it’s recommended to start at a slower tempo.

Lining up your notes and rhythms with the metronome at a slower speed is way more helpful than playing at full speed right away. As you get comfortable, you can gradually increase the tempo to the written speed.

4. Select How Many Beats (Optional)

Some metronomes will allow you to choose how many beats are in a measure, so it can help you keep track of each measure.

How many beats you set the metronome to will depend on the time signature of the piece.

If your piece is in 4/4, you can set the metronome at four beats. It can even emphasize the first of every four beats. This way, you can keep track of the beginnings of each measure as you’re playing.

Next: Read Our Post on the 10 Most Important Traits of Good Musicians.

5. Feel the Beat

Before you start playing, it’s important to take some time to feel the beat.

Listen to a few metronome clicks, and maybe even tap along to the metronome with your hands or feet.

Internalizing the pulse will help you stay together with the metronome while you play. It’s also important for when you take the metronome out of the equation later.

6. Line Up Your Rhythms

When practicing with a metronome, it’s helpful to divide your music into sections.

The length of a section should depend on how comfortable you are with the music — it could be one phrase or until the next tempo change.

As you play, listen to make sure your beats are always lining up with the metronome. If you get off from the metronome, stop and try the section again.

Make sure you can play each section comfortably with a metronome before bumping up the speed or moving on to the next section.

7. Subdivide

Sometimes, there will be so many small rhythms within a beat that it’s hard to line them up with the normal metronome clicks. In this case, you can subdivide.

Subdivision is the splitting of beats into smaller units. For instance, if you have a bunch of 16th notes to play, you can try setting your metronome to the eighth note rather than the quarter note.

This will double the amount of metronome clicks, giving you more opportunities to check and stay aligned.

Once you can easily play a section with the subdivisions, it should be much easier to go back to playing with the big beats! 

8. Record Yourself

A great tip to make sure you are truly lined up with the metronome is to record yourself playing with the metronome and listen back. This helps you catch details you might miss while focusing on playing.

It’s also useful for checking your timing once you play without the metronome. You can tap along to your recording or use the metronome separately to verify your tempo and rhythms.

If there’s a section that isn’t quite right, practice that section with the metronome some more.

9. Be Patient!

Remember that practicing with a metronome is not a one-and-done deal! It takes repetition to get good at playing along with the metronome, and you have to be patient with gradual tempo increases.

Even once you can play a piece at full tempo without the metronome, you may have to go back and touch up some sections with it once in a while.

Ready to Get Started?

Now that you know how to practice with a metronome, you can get started using our online metronome!

Our metronome includes all the features mentioned in this article, including emphasizing downbeats and subdivisions.

Imagine how tricky it would be to have a bunch of instruments in different keys playing together. If the conductor says, “Everyone, play an A!” which A should they play?

That’s where concert pitch comes in. Concert pitch is the standard pitch used for performances, set at A=440Hz.

It’s like a universal language for musicians so that when the conductor asks for an A, everyone knows exactly which pitch to play, no matter what instrument they have.

Some instruments, like the piano or the flute, are already in concert pitch. We call these “concert pitch instruments.”

But others, like the clarinet or the trumpet, have a different “written pitch” on the page than the “sounding pitch” that comes out.

These are called “transposing instruments.”

The History of Concert Pitch

Before the 20th century, there were no real standards for pitch. Tunings varied a lot depending on where and when you were playing.

Even famous composers like Mozart and Handel had their own preferences (Mozart was known to have liked A=422Hz, while Handel preferred A=423Hz).

But as concert venues got bigger and radio broadcasts became popular, people realized we needed a universal standard. In 1939, everyone finally agreed on A=440Hz as the concert pitch, and we still use it today.

Transposing Instruments

Instruments that are not in concert pitch are called transposing instruments.

Transposition is simply taking a melody, chord sequence, or whole piece of music and changing the pitch of the notes while keeping the relative intervals between them the same.

Usually, a composer will write out the transposition for each instrument’s part. That way, you can just play what’s written on the page, and the notes that come out will be correct in concert pitch. 

However, if you are playing music that was not specifically written for your instrument, you might have to do the transposition in your head.

Most people who play a transposing instrument have a basic ability to transpose to concert pitch in order to tune and play scales with their ensemble. 

The Keys of Common Instruments

Here is a list of instruments found in band and orchestra and the keys they are tuned to.

When a Bb instrument plays its C, the note that comes out is a Concert Bb. As you can see, transposing instruments are mainly found in the wind family.

Concert Pitch Instruments

• Piccolo
• Flute
• Oboe
• Bassoon
• Trombone
• Tuba
• Violin
• Viola
• Cello
• Double Bass
• Piano
• Guitar

Bb Instruments

• Clarinet
• Bass Clarinet
• Soprano Saxophone
• Tenor Saxophone
• Trumpet

Eb Instruments

• Alto Saxophone
• Baritone Saxophone

F Instruments

• French Horn
• English Horn

*Some instruments can be made in different keys. For example, the clarinet is listed in its standard key of Bb, but you could specify which type of clarinet by saying “Bb clarinet,” “A clarinet,” etc.

Why are Instruments Tuned to Different Keys?

You may be thinking, “Wouldn’t it be easier to make all the instruments in concert pitch?” It seems intuitive that way, but here are a few reasons why an instrument might not be in concert pitch: 

To Make the Music Easier to Read

One reason we have transposing instruments is to make music easier to read.

Depending on an instrument’s range, writing all the notes in concert pitch might cause the music to have many ledger lines.

This can be annoying–both for the player to read and for the composer and/or publisher to fit onto the page.

To Keep Fingerings Consistent

Another reason instruments are in different keys is to keep fingerings the same for instruments in the same family.

For instance, soprano and tenor saxophones are in Bb, while alto and baritone saxophones are in Eb.

If we were to make them all in the same key, saxophone players would have to switch fingerings when switching between these instruments.

To Help with Tuning

Lastly, some instruments are in different keys to make them easier to tune.

Each instrument–especially wind instruments–has its own tuning tendencies. Some notes tend to be sharp, while others might go flat.

While it’s the player’s responsibility to adjust accordingly, having an instrument in a different key might help with tuning issues.

Summing Up

We hope that you now have a better sense of what concert pitch is and why not all instruments are in concert pitch.  

If you have any questions about things that we haven’t covered, feel free to get in touch, and we’ll get back to you.

Canons vary in complexity. There are simple rounds, then there are intricate compositions. But they are all beautiful for their rhythmic and melodic interplay.

Here, we’ve collected 10 examples of famous canons in music. Have fun reading!

1. “Three Blind Mice”

The popular English nursery rhyme “Three Blind Mice” was first published in 1609. Historians believe the “farmer’s wife” in the lyrics refers to Queen Mary I, also known as “Bloody Mary.” It became part of children’s literature in 1842.

As a canon, “Three Blind Mice” demonstrates musical imitation. When sung, singers are divided into groups. As one group begins singing, another follows a short while later, echoing the melody.

What you get is a delightful overlapping effect. The canon form adds an element of playfulness and charm to this beloved nursery rhyme.

2. Canon in D By Johann Pachelbel

Our next canon is one of the most famous in music. Canon in D was created by the German Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel.

Pachelbel’s Canon is famous for its serene melody and simple, captivating bass line. Its remarkable structure features a repeating bass pattern called a ground bass, or basso continuo.

The instruments enter one by one. The layering effect leads to a cascade of sound, with each one building upon the preceding instruments.

3. “Frère Jacques”

The beloved French nursery rhyme “Frère Jacques” is a prime example of a canon. This musical composition features multiple voices singing the same melody but starting at different times, adding richness to the melody.

The song is about a friar named Jacques who oversleeps and fails to ring the bells for matins, a Christian service held during the early morning hours. Due to its simple and repeating lyrics and playful melody, this song lends itself perfectly to a canon format.

4. “Row, Row, Row Your Boat”

Now we go to “Row, Row, Row Your Boat,” a beloved children’s nursery rhyme and a perfect example of a canon. It comes from American folklore and is often sung as a round (called perpetual canon), where each voice begins the same melody at different times.

This creates an overlapping effect, with one voice starting as another finishes, leading to a continuous, harmonious flow of music. Singing it as a round adds depth and encourages participation, as the repetitive lyrics make it easy for anyone to join in and keep the rhythm and melody.

5. Symphony No. 9 In D Minor, Op. 125 (IV: “Fugato”) By Ludwig Van Beethoven

The final symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony no. 9, was composed between 1822 and 1824. It consists of four movements, with the fourth commonly known as Ode to Joy.

This movement features two canons on the main theme and “Seid unschlungen, Millionen!” Here, the singers repeat the melody in overlapping succession. Different sections of the choir enter at staggered intervals.

The use of canon in Ode to Joy serves multiple purposes. First, it enhances a sense of unity among singers. Second, it adds complexity and texture to the music.

6. “Dona Nobis Pacem”

The traditional Latin hymn “Dona Nobis Pacem” translates to “Grant Us Peace.” There was debate over who composed it, with some saying it was Mozart.

The song’s canon format allows a seamless and continuous piece of music that builds in complexity as more voices join in. The repetition of the melody in the canon emphasizes the song’s message of peace and unity.

The canon format highlights the collective desire for peace and is a reminder of music’s power to bring people together.

7. “Sumer Is Icumen In”

Dating back to the 13th century, “Sumer Is Icumen In” is a medieval English round that celebrates the arrival of summer. This piece is known for its celebratory mood.

It consists of two sections: the opening verses and the rota, or round. The former describes the sights and sounds of summer, while the latter consists of the repeating melody sung in a canon.

As more voices join in, the melody overlaps and intertwines, creating a mesmerizing and harmonious effect.

8. “Alleluia” By Randall Thompson

Written in 1940, Randall Thompson’s “Alleluia” showcases the composer’s mastery of the canon format. The word alleluia is sung repeatedly in a canon structure, creating an uplifting effect.

The song begins with a single voice singing the word alleluia, followed by another voice a few beats later. More voices join in, with the melody being repeated in overlapping succession.

What makes “Alleluia” notable is its simplicity and elegance. Despite consisting of only one word, Thompson’s use of harmony and counterpoint lends the piece emotional resonance.

9. Fidelio, Op. 72 By Ludwig Van Beethoven

In Ludwig van Beethoven’s opera Fidelio, the use of canon occurs in the quartet from Act I, known as “Mir ist so wunderbar” (I feel so wonderful). This showcases Beethoven’s skillful use of the canon format in the operatic context.

In the quartet, the four characters express their conflicting emotions through intertwined melodies. The canon occurs when each character sings their own version of the same melody but with different lyrics and emotional nuances.

The use of canon in this piece highlights the complexity of the characters. It also adds texture and richness to the music.

10. “Deo Gratias” By Benjamin Britten

Our last example of famous canons in music is “Deo Gratias” from Benjamin Britten’s A Ceremony of Carols. This choral composition consists of 11 movements and was composed in 1942.

“Deo Gratias” is Latin for “Thanks be to God.” It is one of the most celebratory movements in the collection and features overlapping melodies sung by different voices to create a rich and harmonious texture.

Britten’s use of canon in this song shows his ability to create technically sophisticated and emotionally resonant music. “Deo Gratias” is performed during Christmas concerts and choral performances.

Summing Up Our List Of Famous Canons In Music

In wrapping up, songs that use the canon format offer a glimpse into the intricacies of musical composition. From traditional lullabies to classical masterpieces, the canon format has lent rich and harmonious musical textures.

This list is by no means exhaustive, and we are always looking forward to our audiences’ input. If you know other songs that use the canon format, let us know, and we’ll add them for you!

Like actually see it moving through the air?

Well, you don’t have to imagine anymore as this amazing invention called a Ruben’s tube allows you to see sound.

Okay, so you can’t physically see it, but you can see how the sound waves move through the air, and it’s very impressive.

If you haven’t seen one before, a Ruben’s Tube uses fire to demonstrate how the sound waves move through the air by having a series of flames in a long line.

The musician then plays their instrument or a recording into a pipe below the flames.

So, how does it work? Well, the Ruben’s tube is a long tube sealed at both ends. One end is attached to a flammable gas like propane, while the other end is connected to a speaker or an instrument.

Along the top of the tube, there are small holes evenly spaced out.

When the tube is filled with propane, the gas escapes through the holes, and the gas is lit to create a row of flames of equal height.

Now, here’s where it gets really cool. When you turn on the music or play an instrument into one end, standing waves are created.

This means there are parts with a lot of vibration and places with less vibration.

This affects the height of the flames, and it’s all because of the pressure differences within the tube caused by the sound waves.

Think about it this way: when the pressure differences are high, the gas in the tube escapes at high velocity, leading to the tallest flames.

But when the pressure differences are low, the flames are shorter.

You can see it in action in the videos below:

The music is lit. Literally.